The Ultimate Controller's Guide: AKAI APC40 MK2 vs AKAI APC40
In the world of digital music production and live performance, having the right controller can make all the difference. The AKAI Professional APC40 and its successor, the APC40 MK2, have become iconic tools for Ableton Live users, offering intuitive control and powerful performance capabilities. This comprehensive guide will explore both controllers in depth, comparing their features, usability, and helping you decide which one might be right for your music production setup.
Whether you're a seasoned producer looking to upgrade your gear or a newcomer to the world of digital controllers, understanding the nuances between these two powerful devices can significantly impact your creative workflow and performance capabilities.
Understanding the AKAI APC40: The Original Ableton Performance Controller
The AKAI APC40 (Ableton Performance Controller) was first introduced in 2009, marking a significant milestone in the integration between hardware controllers and Ableton Live software. This controller was specifically designed to provide hands-on control of Ableton Live's Session View, making it easier for producers and performers to trigger clips, manipulate effects, and control mixing parameters without constantly referring to their computer screens.
Key Features of the Original APC40
The original APC40 came equipped with several groundbreaking features that quickly made it a favorite among electronic musicians and producers:
8x5 Clip Launch Grid: 40 trigger buttons arranged in an 8x5 matrix, allowing users to launch clips in Ableton's Session View
9 Track Control Faders: Including 8 channel faders and 1 master fader for precise mixing control
Device Control Section: 8 rotary encoders for controlling device parameters in Ableton
Track Selection Buttons: For quickly selecting and arming tracks
Transport Controls: Play, stop, record, and navigation buttons for session control
Dedicated Cue Level Knob: For monitoring control
Sturdy Build Quality: Solid construction designed to withstand the rigors of live performance
The APC40 connected to computers via USB and was class-compliant, meaning it didn't require special drivers to function with most operating systems. This plug-and-play functionality made it accessible to users regardless of their technical expertise.
The Impact of the Original APC40
When it was released, the APC40 revolutionized how musicians interacted with Ableton Live. Before its introduction, controlling Ableton often meant using generic MIDI controllers that weren't specifically mapped to the software's unique features. The APC40 changed this paradigm by offering dedicated controls that directly corresponded to Ableton's interface.
The controller became particularly popular among:
Electronic music performers who needed to trigger samples and loops during live sets
Studio producers looking for tactile control over their Ableton sessions
DJs incorporating live elements into their performances
Sound designers requiring quick access to multiple parameters simultaneously
Despite its popularity, users did identify some limitations with the original APC40. The clip launch buttons weren't velocity-sensitive, the unit was relatively large and heavy for touring musicians, and the visual feedback was limited to red, green, and amber LEDs. These considerations eventually led to the development of the MK2 version.
The Evolution: Introducing the AKAI APC40 MK2
In 2014, AKAI Professional released the APC40 MK2, a significant update to the original controller. The MK2 (Mark 2) version maintained the core functionality that made the original successful while introducing several improvements based on user feedback and technological advancements.
Key Improvements in the APC40 MK2
The APC40 MK2 brought several notable enhancements to the table:
RGB Clip Launch Buttons: Perhaps the most visible upgrade, the MK2 features full RGB color-matching with clips in Ableton Live, making it easier to organize and visualize your session
Streamlined Design: A more compact and lightweight form factor, making it more portable for touring musicians
Enhanced Build Quality: Improved buttons and faders for better durability and feel
Expanded Control Options: Additional modes for the clip launch grid, including Note Mode for playing melodies and drum patterns
Improved Visual Feedback: Better LED indicators throughout the controller
USB Bus Powered: No need for an external power supply, simplifying setup
Refined Button Layout: More intuitive arrangement of controls based on user experience with the original
The MK2 also introduced a sleeker aesthetic with a predominantly black design featuring colorful accents, contrasting with the original's silver and black appearance.
Integration with Ableton Live
Like its predecessor, the APC40 MK2 was designed to integrate seamlessly with Ableton Live. The controller comes with Ableton Live Lite, providing new users with an entry point into the Ableton ecosystem. For those already using Ableton Live, the MK2 offers plug-and-play functionality with automatic mapping of controls.
The integration extends to:
Direct control of Session View clips and scenes
Immediate access to mixer functions including volume, pan, and sends
Device parameter control for Ableton's instruments and effects
Transport control for playback and recording
Color synchronization between clips in Ableton and the RGB pads on the controller
This tight integration creates a workflow where users can focus on their performance or production without constantly switching between hardware and computer interaction.
Head-to-Head Comparison: APC40 vs. APC40 MK2
When deciding between these two controllers, several factors come into play. Let's break down the key differences to help you make an informed choice.
Design and Build Quality
The original APC40 features a silver and black color scheme with a somewhat larger footprint. It's built solidly but is heavier than its successor. The buttons and faders are durable but have a different feel compared to the MK2.
The APC40 MK2 sports a more modern, sleek black design with colored accents. It's approximately 15% smaller and significantly lighter, making it more appealing to touring musicians. The build quality remains excellent, with many users noting that the buttons and faders have a more premium feel.
Clip Launch Grid
Both controllers feature an 8x5 grid of clip launch buttons, but there's a significant difference in functionality:
APC40: Tri-color buttons (red, green, amber) that provide basic feedback about clip status
APC40 MK2: Full RGB buttons that match the colors of your clips in Ableton Live, providing much more visual information at a glance
The RGB functionality of the MK2 is more than just aesthetic—it allows for better organization and faster recognition of different clip types during performance.
Control Options and Flexibility
The original APC40 was primarily designed for Session View control, with a fixed functionality for its clip launch grid.
The APC40 MK2 introduces additional modes for the clip launch grid, including Note Mode, which transforms the grid into a playable instrument surface. This added flexibility makes the MK2 more versatile for different types of musical applications.
Software Integration
Both controllers were designed specifically for Ableton Live and offer excellent integration with the software. However, the MK2 benefits from several years of user feedback and refinement in its mapping and functionality.
The MK2 also tends to have better compatibility with newer versions of Ableton Live and modern operating systems, though both controllers are generally well-supported.
Price and Availability
As the original APC40 has been discontinued, it's only available on the second-hand market. Prices vary depending on condition but are typically lower than a new MK2.
The APC40 MK2 is still in production and available new from music retailers, with a current retail price of approximately $299. This investment gets you a current, supported product with warranty coverage.
For those on a budget who don't need the RGB functionality or additional modes, a used original APC40 in good condition can be a cost-effective option. However, for professionals or those wanting the most current technology, the MK2 represents a better long-term investment.
Practical Applications: How Producers and Performers Use the APC40 Series
The versatility of both the APC40 and APC40 MK2 has made them popular across various musical contexts. Understanding how these controllers are used in real-world scenarios can help you envision how they might fit into your own setup.
Live Electronic Music Performance
For live electronic music performers, the APC40 series offers the ability to trigger clips, manipulate effects, and control mix parameters all from a single interface. This capability is particularly valuable for artists who:
Perform with backing tracks while adding live elements
Create live remixes or mashups of existing material
Build tracks progressively by launching different elements
Need to make on-the-fly adjustments to their sound during performance
The MK2's RGB pads are especially useful in live settings, as they allow performers to quickly identify different types of clips (drums, bass lines, melodies, etc.) based on color coding.
Studio Production
In the studio, the APC40 controllers serve as command centers for Ableton Live sessions. Producers appreciate:
The ability to record ideas quickly without disrupting creative flow
Tactile control over mixing parameters
Direct access to device parameters for sound design
The option to experiment with arrangement by triggering different clip combinations
Many producers find that having physical controls speeds up their workflow compared to mouse-based editing, leading to more productive sessions.
DJ Performance with Live Elements
DJs who incorporate live elements into their sets often turn to the APC40 series to expand beyond traditional mixing. These controllers allow DJs to:
Trigger one-shot samples and effects
Layer loops over their mixes
Remix tracks on the fly
Create unique transitions between songs
When paired with DJ software or additional DJ controllers, the APC40 series can transform a standard DJ set into a hybrid performance that blends mixing and live production.
For independent artists looking to distribute their music created using these controllers, exploring the best options for indie music distribution is essential to get your tracks to a wider audience.
Setting Up and Optimizing Your APC40 or APC40 MK2
Getting the most out of your AKAI controller requires proper setup and configuration. Here's a guide to help you maximize the potential of either the APC40 or APC40 MK2.
Initial Setup
For both controllers, the basic setup process is straightforward:
Connect the controller to your computer using the included USB cable
Launch Ableton Live (version 8 or later recommended)
Ableton should automatically detect the controller and configure the appropriate control surface settings
If not automatically detected, go to Preferences > Link/MIDI and ensure the controller is selected as a control surface with input and output enabled
For the original APC40, you may need to download legacy drivers for certain operating systems, whereas the MK2 is generally more compatible with modern systems out of the box.
Customizing Your Controller
Both controllers allow for customization to suit your workflow:
User Mode: Both controllers feature a "User Mode" that allows for custom MIDI mapping of the buttons and knobs
Custom MIDI Mapping: In Ableton Live, enter MIDI Map Mode (Ctrl+M/Cmd+M) to assign controller elements to different functions
Control Surface Scripts: Advanced users can modify the control surface scripts to change how the controller interacts with Ableton
The MK2 offers additional customization through its RGB buttons, which can be color-coded to match your organizational system in Ableton Live.
Optimizing Performance
To get the best performance from your controller:
Organize your Ableton Live sets with the controller layout in mind (8 tracks visible at once)
Color-code your clips logically (especially important for the MK2's RGB feedback)
Use follow actions in Ableton to create automated sequences that can be triggered from the controller
Create template Live sets with commonly used devices already mapped to the controller's knobs
Consider using the APC40 in combination with other controllers for expanded control options
Regular maintenance is also important—keep your controller clean, avoid liquid spills, and periodically check for firmware updates (particularly for the MK2).
Beyond the Basics: Advanced Techniques for the APC40 Series
Once you've mastered the fundamentals of your APC40 or APC40 MK2, you can explore more advanced techniques to take your productions and performances to the next level.
Creative Clip Launching Strategies
The clip launch grid offers possibilities beyond simple triggering:
Scene-Based Performance: Organize complete song sections as scenes (horizontal rows) for structured performances
Follow Actions: Set up clips with follow actions to create evolving sequences that change automatically
Clip Velocity: On the MK2, the velocity sensitivity of the pads can be used to launch clips with different intensities (when configured in custom scripts)
Momentary Launching: Hold clip launch buttons temporarily to create glitching effects or brief musical accents
Advanced MIDI Mapping
Both controllers can be extensively customized through MIDI mapping:
Map buttons to toggle between different views in Ableton
Create layered mappings using MIDI effects in Ableton
Set up macro controls that affect multiple parameters simultaneously
Use Max for Live devices to extend the controller's capabilities with custom functionality
The MK2's additional modes provide even more mapping possibilities, especially when combined with third-party software or Max for Live devices.
Integration with Other Hardware
The APC40 series works well as part of a larger setup:
Pair with Ableton Push for expanded clip launching and instrument control
Combine with traditional MIDI controllers for additional knobs and faders
Integrate with DJ controllers for hybrid DJ/live performance setups
Connect to hardware synthesizers and drum machines via MIDI routing through Ableton
Many professional setups use the APC40 or MK2 as the central controller for clip launching while adding specialized controllers for other functions.
As your setup grows and your music gains traction, having a professional online presence becomes crucial. Learn about the best platforms to build your musician website to showcase the music you create with your APC40.
Common Issues and Troubleshooting
Even the most reliable controllers can sometimes experience issues. Here are some common problems users encounter with the APC40 series and how to resolve them.
Connectivity Problems
If your controller isn't being recognized:
Try a different USB port or cable
Ensure you're using a powered USB port (not a hub)
Check if drivers need updating (particularly for the original APC40)
Restart both your computer and Ableton Live
Verify that the controller is selected in Ableton's MIDI preferences
Button and Fader Issues
For unresponsive or sticky controls:
Clean around buttons and faders with compressed air
For the original APC40, check if the power adapter is connected properly (if using one)
Test the problematic control in MIDI monitor software to see if it's sending data
Reset the controller by disconnecting and reconnecting it
Software Integration Problems
If the controller isn't working correctly with Ableton:
Ensure you're running a compatible version of Ableton Live
Check for conflicts with other control surfaces
Try reinstalling the control surface scripts
Reset Ableton's preferences while holding specific modifier keys during startup
For the MK2, occasional issues with RGB color synchronization can usually be resolved by restarting Ableton or updating to the latest version.
The Future of AKAI Controllers and Alternatives to Consider
While the APC40 series remains popular, it's worth considering how these controllers fit into the evolving landscape of music production hardware and what alternatives might suit different needs.
Current Status in AKAI's Lineup
The APC40 MK2 continues to be a current product in AKAI's lineup, though it has been on the market since 2014 without a major update. AKAI has expanded their controller offerings with products like:
The APC Key 25 and APC Mini (smaller, more affordable alternatives)
The Force (a standalone production center that incorporates clip launching)
The MPC series (which has evolved to include Ableton integration)
These developments suggest that while AKAI remains committed to Ableton controllers, they're also exploring new directions in hardware control.
Notable Alternatives
Depending on your specific needs, you might consider these alternatives to the APC40 series:
Ableton Push 2: Offers deeper integration with Ableton, including instrument control and step sequencing
Novation Launchpad Pro: Features RGB pads in an 8x8 grid with velocity sensitivity and scale modes
Arturia BeatStep Pro: Combines sequencing capabilities with controller functions
Native Instruments Maschine: Focuses on beat production with tight software integration
Livid Instruments Base II: Offers a customizable control surface with RGB feedback
Each of these alternatives emphasizes different aspects of control and production, so the best choice depends on your specific workflow and priorities.
Future Prospects
Looking ahead, we might expect:
A potential APC40 MK3 with enhanced features like higher resolution displays or touch strips
Greater integration between hardware controllers and cloud-based production tools
More standalone functionality, reducing the need for constant computer interaction
Enhanced wireless capabilities as latency issues are resolved
For now, both the original APC40 (if you can find one in good condition) and the MK2 remain relevant tools for Ableton Live users, with the MK2 offering more modern features and ongoing support.
Conclusion: Which APC40 Is Right for You?
After exploring the features, differences, and applications of both the AKAI APC40 and APC40 MK2, it's time to consider which controller might best suit your needs.
Choose the Original APC40 If:
You're on a tight budget and can find a well-maintained used unit
You don't need RGB color feedback for your workflow
You prefer the larger form factor and button spacing
You're using older versions of Ableton Live
You appreciate the vintage appeal of the original design
Choose the APC40 MK2 If:
You value the visual organization provided by RGB color matching
Portability is important for your setup
You want the additional modes and flexibility
You prefer having a current, supported product with warranty coverage
You're using the latest versions of Ableton Live
You want USB bus power without needing an additional power supply
For most users, especially those new to Ableton controllers, the APC40 MK2 represents the better investment. Its improved features, ongoing support, and more modern design make it relevant for contemporary production and performance scenarios.
However, the original APC40 still holds its own for certain users, particularly those who have built their workflow around its specific layout or those looking for a budget entry point into hardware control for Ableton.
Whichever controller you choose, both the APC40 and APC40 MK2 offer powerful tools for taking your Ableton Live experience beyond the computer screen and into the realm of tactile, intuitive music creation and performance.
The AKAI APC40 series has earned its place as a staple in electronic music production for good reason—these controllers bridge the gap between software flexibility and hardware immediacy, empowering musicians to create and perform with greater freedom and expression.
Remember that the controller is just one part of your musical journey. As you develop your skills with the APC40 or MK2, continue exploring new techniques, sounds, and approaches to keep your creative process fresh and evolving.