Controllers Guide: AKAI Professional APC40 vs. Launchkey MK3 49 - Which Is Right for You?
In the ever-evolving world of music production, having the right controller can make all the difference in your creative workflow. Two popular options that frequently appear on producers' wishlists are the AKAI Professional APC40 and the Novation Launchkey MK3 49. These powerful MIDI controllers serve different purposes and cater to different production styles, making the choice between them crucial for your studio setup.
Whether you're an Ableton Live enthusiast looking for seamless integration or a versatile producer needing flexibility across multiple DAWs, this comprehensive guide will help you understand the strengths, weaknesses, and ideal use cases for both the APC40 and Launchkey MK3 49. Let's dive deep into these controllers to help you make an informed decision for your music production journey.
Understanding MIDI Controllers: The Basics
Before we compare these specific models, it's important to understand what MIDI controllers do and why they're essential for modern music production.
MIDI controllers don't produce sound themselves; rather, they send MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) data to your computer, which then triggers virtual instruments, controls parameters in your DAW (Digital Audio Workstation), and allows for hands-on manipulation of your music. This physical interaction with digital music creation is what makes controllers indispensable for many producers.
The right controller can dramatically improve your workflow, inspire creativity, and give you tactile control over elements that would otherwise require tedious mouse clicks. Now, let's examine our two contenders.
AKAI Professional APC40: The Ableton Performance Controller
The AKAI Professional APC40 (Ableton Performance Controller) was designed specifically for Ableton Live users. First released in 2009, with an updated APC40 MKII version later, this controller has become somewhat of an industry standard for Ableton-focused producers and performers.
Design and Build Quality
The APC40 features a robust, stage-ready design with:
An 8x5 clip launch grid (40 triggers) with RGB feedback
9 faders (8 channel faders plus 1 master)
8 device control knobs
Track selection buttons
Transport controls (play, stop, record, etc.)
Dedicated scene launch buttons
The build quality is substantial, with a metal chassis that can withstand the rigors of live performance. The buttons have a satisfying click, and the faders move smoothly without feeling flimsy.
Functionality and Integration with Ableton
Where the APC40 truly shines is in its deep integration with Ableton Live. It's essentially a physical representation of Ableton's Session View, allowing you to:
Launch clips and scenes with immediate visual feedback
Mix tracks with dedicated faders
Control device parameters with the assignable knobs
Navigate through your session without touching your computer
Trigger effects and manipulate sounds in real-time
The plug-and-play nature of the APC40 with Ableton means minimal setup time—just connect it, and Ableton recognizes it immediately, mapping controls automatically.
Pros of the AKAI APC40
Seamless Ableton Integration: Designed specifically for Ableton Live, offering intuitive control of the software
Robust Build: Durable construction suitable for live performance environments
Comprehensive Controls: Offers a complete solution for clip launching, mixing, and device control
Visual Feedback: RGB buttons provide clear status information about clips
No Need for Keyboard Skills: Ideal for producers who don't play keys traditionally
Cons of the AKAI APC40
Limited DAW Compatibility: Primarily designed for Ableton Live, with limited functionality in other DAWs
No Keys: Lacks piano keys for melodic input
Learning Curve: May require time to master all functions and workflows
Size: Relatively large footprint that requires dedicated desk space
Price: Generally more expensive than entry-level controllers
Novation Launchkey MK3 49: The Versatile Keyboard Controller
The Novation Launchkey MK3 49 represents a different approach to MIDI control. As part of Novation's popular Launchkey series, the MK3 49 combines a 49-key keyboard with pad-based control and DAW integration features.
Design and Build Quality
The Launchkey MK3 49 features:
49 velocity-sensitive keys with medium weight action
16 RGB backlit performance pads
8 knobs for parameter control
9 faders (8 channel faders plus 1 master) on the 49-key version
Transport controls
Pitch and modulation wheels
Dedicated DAW navigation buttons
The build quality is good for its price point, with a plastic chassis that balances durability with portability. The keys have a nice feel for a mid-range controller, and the pads are responsive for finger drumming and clip launching.
Functionality and DAW Integration
While the Launchkey MK3 series works exceptionally well with Ableton Live, it also offers solid integration with other popular DAWs like Logic Pro, Cubase, and Reason. This versatility makes it appealing to producers who work across multiple platforms.
Key functionality includes:
Playing and recording melodic parts with the keyboard
Finger drumming and clip launching with the pads
Mixing with the faders (on the 49-key model)
Controlling instrument and effect parameters with the knobs
Scale modes and chord features for music theory assistance
Arpeggiator for creative pattern generation
The Launchkey MK3 also includes Novation's "Custom Modes," allowing you to create personalized MIDI mappings for specific workflows.
Pros of the Launchkey MK3 49
Versatility: Combines keyboard functionality with pad control and DAW integration
Multi-DAW Compatibility: Works well with Ableton, Logic, Cubase, and other major DAWs
Music Theory Tools: Scale modes and chord features help with composition
Complete Package: Offers keys, pads, faders, and knobs in one unit
Value: Provides extensive functionality at a competitive price point
Cons of the Launchkey MK3 49
Key Action: Not as premium as dedicated keyboard controllers
Size: The 49-key version requires significant desk space
Fewer Pads: 16 pads compared to APC40's 40 trigger buttons
Jack-of-all-trades: Masters no single aspect compared to specialized controllers
Software Integration: Not as deeply integrated with Ableton as the APC40
Head-to-Head Comparison: APC40 vs. Launchkey MK3 49
Now that we've examined each controller individually, let's compare them directly across several key categories to help you determine which might be better for your specific needs.
Primary Purpose and Workflow
APC40: Primarily designed as a clip launcher and mixer for Ableton Live. It excels in session view control and live performance scenarios where triggering clips, scenes, and manipulating effects are the main focus.
Launchkey MK3 49: Designed as a hybrid keyboard/pad controller that balances traditional playing with modern production techniques. It's ideal for producers who compose melodies and chords on keys while also wanting pad control and DAW integration.
The fundamental difference is that the APC40 is a specialized tool for Ableton clip-based workflows, while the Launchkey is a more versatile instrument that accommodates both traditional playing and modern production techniques.
DAW Compatibility
APC40: Primarily designed for Ableton Live, with limited functionality in other DAWs. While it can be mapped to other software, you'll lose much of the plug-and-play integration that makes it special.
Launchkey MK3 49: Offers integration with multiple DAWs including Ableton Live, Logic Pro, Cubase, and Reason. While the integration is deepest with Ableton, it maintains significant functionality across platforms.
If you're exclusively an Ableton user, the APC40's specialized design may be advantageous. However, if you work across multiple DAWs or might switch in the future, the Launchkey offers more flexibility.
Performance Features
APC40:
40 clip launch buttons with RGB feedback
Dedicated scene launch buttons
Track selection and solo/cue functions
Device control section for effects manipulation
Launchkey MK3 49:
16 RGB pads for clip launching or drum programming
Scale and chord modes for assisted playing
Arpeggiator with rhythm patterns
Custom modes for personalized mappings
For pure clip-based performance in Ableton, the APC40 provides more immediate control with its larger grid. For performances involving playing melodies and chords alongside clip launching, the Launchkey offers a better balance.
Production Capabilities
APC40: Excels at arrangement via clip launching, mixing, and effect manipulation. However, it lacks keys for melodic input, requiring a separate keyboard controller for traditional playing.
Launchkey MK3 49: Offers a complete production solution with keys for playing melodies and chords, pads for drums and clips, plus mixing and effect controls. The music theory features like scale modes and chord triggers can also speed up the composition process.
For producers who primarily arrange with samples and clips, the APC40 may be sufficient. For those who compose melodies and play virtual instruments, the Launchkey provides essential keyboard functionality.
Price and Value
The price comparison depends on whether you're looking at new or used models, as the original APC40 has been discontinued (though the MKII version is available).
Generally speaking:
The APC40 MKII typically retails higher than the Launchkey MK3 49
The Launchkey offers more diverse functionality for its price point
The APC40 provides more specialized Ableton control
Value is subjective based on your needs: if deep Ableton integration is your priority, the APC40's higher price may be justified. If versatility across playing and production is important, the Launchkey offers excellent value.
Use Case Scenarios: Who Should Choose Which Controller?
To help you decide which controller might be right for you, let's explore some typical user scenarios and which device would better serve each.
Choose the AKAI APC40 if you are:
An Ableton Live Power User: If Ableton is your primary or only DAW, the APC40's specialized integration will enhance your workflow significantly.
A Live Performer: If you perform live sets using Ableton's Session View, the APC40's extensive clip launching capabilities make it ideal.
A Sample-Based Producer: If your production style revolves around triggering and manipulating samples rather than playing melodies on keys.
Already Own a Keyboard: If you already have a separate keyboard controller and are looking to add clip launching capabilities.
An Electronic Music Producer: Particularly suited to genres like techno, house, and EDM where clip-based arrangement is common.
Choose the Novation Launchkey MK3 49 if you are:
A Multi-DAW User: If you work across different DAWs or might switch platforms in the future.
A Melodic Composer: If playing and recording melodies, chords, and basslines is central to your workflow.
A Beginner or Intermediate Producer: If you want a versatile controller that can grow with your skills and adapt to different production styles.
Space or Budget Constrained: If you need to maximize functionality while minimizing the number of devices (one controller instead of separate keyboard and pad controller).
A Producer Who Values Versatility: If you want to balance traditional playing with modern production techniques.
Software and Included Content
Both controllers come with software bundles that add value to the purchase. Let's compare what you get with each:
AKAI APC40 Software Bundle
The APC40 MKII typically includes:
Ableton Live Lite (entry-level version of Ableton Live)
Hybrid 3 by AIR Music Technology (virtual synthesizer)
SONiVOX Twist (spectral morphing synthesizer)
Toolroom artist launch packs
Novation Launchkey MK3 49 Software Bundle
The Launchkey MK3 49 typically includes:
Ableton Live Lite
XLN Audio Addictive Keys (one instrument)
Novation Sound Collective membership (rotating offers of free plugins)
Spitfire Audio LABS Expressive Strings
Klevgrand DAW Cassette and R0Verb
AAS Session Bundle
The Launchkey generally offers a more comprehensive software package, particularly for melodic content, reflecting its focus as a keyboard controller. The APC40's bundle is more focused on electronic music production tools.
Connectivity and Technical Specifications
Understanding the technical aspects of each controller can help you determine compatibility with your current setup.
AKAI APC40 Connectivity
USB connection for power and MIDI
5-pin MIDI Out for connecting to external hardware
Foot switch input for hands-free control
USB bus-powered (no external power needed)
Dimensions: Approximately 12.4" x 11.4" x 1.9" (31.5 x 29 x 4.8 cm)
Weight: Approximately 3.97 lbs (1.8 kg)
Novation Launchkey MK3 49 Connectivity
USB connection for power and MIDI
5-pin MIDI Out for connecting to external hardware
Sustain pedal input
USB bus-powered
Dimensions: Approximately 31.1" x 10.1" x 3.3" (789 x 258 x 84 mm)
Weight: Approximately 6.6 lbs (3 kg)
The Launchkey MK3 49 is significantly larger due to its 49-key keyboard, requiring more desk space. Both controllers are USB bus-powered, making them convenient for mobile setups without needing external power supplies.
Alternative Controllers to Consider
If neither the APC40 nor the Launchkey MK3 49 seems like the perfect fit, here are some alternatives worth considering:
If You Like the APC40, Also Consider:
Novation Launchpad X: A more compact clip-launching grid with 64 pads, also designed for Ableton Live but at a lower price point
Ableton Push 2: Ableton's official controller with advanced sampling, sequencing, and instrument capabilities (at a premium price)
AKAI APC Key 25: Combines a small keyboard with APC-style clip launching in a compact format
If You Like the Launchkey MK3 49, Also Consider:
AKAI MPK249: A professional keyboard controller with MPC-style pads and extensive control options
Arturia KeyLab 49 MKII: Premium build quality with excellent integration for Arturia's software instruments
Native Instruments Komplete Kontrol S49: Features high-quality keys and deep integration with NI's software ecosystem
Novation Launchkey MK3 in other sizes: Available in 25, 37, and 61-key versions to match your space and playing needs
For those looking to build a comprehensive online presence to showcase their music created with these controllers, check out this guide on free musician website platforms to help establish your digital footprint.
Setting Up Your Controller: Tips and Best Practices
Whichever controller you choose, here are some tips to get the most out of it:
For the AKAI APC40:
Take time to understand the Session View in Ableton and how it maps to the APC40 grid
Customize the User Mode for your specific workflow needs
Organize your Ableton Live sets to take advantage of the 8x5 clip matrix
Use color coding in Ableton to match the visual feedback on the APC40
Explore advanced mappings to extend functionality beyond the default setup
For the Launchkey MK3 49:
Experiment with Scale and Chord modes to find inspirational playing tools
Set up Custom Modes for your favorite plugins and instruments
Use the arpeggiator with different rhythmic patterns for creative results
Take advantage of the DAW-specific integration features for your platform
Consider different pad modes (Session, Drum, Scale Chord) for different production tasks
For both controllers, keeping your firmware updated ensures you have the latest features and bug fixes.
Making the Most of Your Controller in Music Production
Beyond the basic functionality, here are some creative ways to leverage these controllers in your production process:
Creative Techniques with the APC40:
Live Remixing: Load different elements of a track across the grid for on-the-fly remixing
Effect Automation: Use the knobs to create dynamic effect changes during performance
Clip Variation: Create multiple variations of loops and trigger them strategically
Cross-Genre Sets: Organize clips by genre or energy level for smooth transitions
Visual Performance: Some VJ software can be controlled via MIDI, allowing the APC40 to trigger visual elements alongside audio
Creative Techniques with the Launchkey MK3 49:
Layered Performances: Record keyboard parts while triggering clips for complex arrangements
Chord Progression Exploration: Use chord mode to discover new harmonic ideas
One-Person Band: Trigger backing elements while playing lead parts live
Sound Design: Map multiple parameters to knobs for expressive sound morphing
Collaborative Sessions: The keyboard and pad sections can be used by two people simultaneously for jam sessions
Once you've created your music, you'll need to distribute it. Learn about the best distribution options for independent artists to get your tracks to streaming platforms and beyond.
Final Verdict: Which Controller Is Right for You?
After this comprehensive comparison, the choice between the AKAI Professional APC40 and the Novation Launchkey MK3 49 comes down to your specific needs and workflow preferences:
Choose the AKAI APC40 if: Your production revolves around Ableton Live's Session View, clip-based arrangement is central to your workflow, you already have a keyboard controller or don't need one, and you prioritize deep integration with Ableton over versatility.
Choose the Novation Launchkey MK3 49 if: You need a keyboard for playing melodies and chords, you work across multiple DAWs, you want music theory assistance features, you're looking for an all-in-one solution, and you value versatility over specialized Ableton control.
Many professional studios actually incorporate both types of controllers—a keyboard controller for playing and recording melodic content, and a dedicated clip launcher/control surface for arrangement and performance. If budget and space allow, this combination provides the most comprehensive control over your production environment.
Ultimately, the "right" controller is the one that removes barriers between your musical ideas and their realization, allowing you to create more fluidly and with greater enjoyment. Both the APC40 and Launchkey MK3 49 are excellent controllers that have helped countless producers create amazing music—the key is matching their strengths to your personal production style.
Resources and Further Reading
To learn more about these controllers and expand your production knowledge, check out these resources:
Whether you choose the specialized approach of the APC40 or the versatile functionality of the Launchkey MK3 49, both controllers represent significant steps forward in bridging the gap between digital music production and hands-on creativity. Happy producing!