The Ultimate Controllers Guide: Launchpad and Launchkey 25 by Novation
In today's digital music production landscape, MIDI controllers have become essential tools for producers, performers, and electronic musicians. Among the most popular and versatile options are Novation's Launchpad and Launchkey 25 controllers. These innovative devices have revolutionized how musicians interact with their digital audio workstations (DAWs), offering intuitive control, creative flexibility, and seamless integration with popular software.
Whether you're a beginner looking to purchase your first controller or an experienced producer wanting to expand your setup, understanding the capabilities, differences, and optimal uses of these controllers can significantly enhance your music-making experience. This comprehensive guide will explore everything you need to know about the Novation Launchpad and Launchkey 25, helping you make informed decisions about which might best suit your creative workflow.
Understanding Novation Controllers: The Basics
Before diving into the specific features of the Launchpad and Launchkey 25, let's establish a foundation of what these controllers are and why they've become staples in electronic music production.
What is Novation?
Novation is a British musical equipment manufacturer founded in 1992 that has become renowned for its innovative MIDI controllers, synthesizers, and audio interfaces. The company has established itself as a leader in the electronic music production space, with their controllers being particularly popular among Ableton Live users, though they work excellently with other DAWs as well.
Novation's philosophy centers around creating intuitive, accessible tools that remove barriers between musicians and their creative expression. This approach has made their products favorites among both beginners and professionals alike.
The Role of MIDI Controllers in Music Production
MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) controllers don't generate sound themselves but instead send digital signals to your computer, which then triggers sounds in your DAW or virtual instruments. They serve as the physical interface between you and your digital music environment, allowing for a more tactile, intuitive experience than using just a mouse and keyboard.
Controllers can dramatically improve your workflow by:
Providing hands-on control of software parameters
Enabling more expressive performance capabilities
Streamlining complex production tasks
Offering visual feedback through LED illumination
Creating a more engaging creative experience
Novation Launchpad: The Grid Controller Revolution
The Novation Launchpad series has become iconic in electronic music, recognizable by its distinctive grid of illuminated pads that has changed how producers interact with their music.
Evolution of the Launchpad Series
Since its introduction in 2009, the Launchpad has evolved through several iterations, each improving upon the last:
Original Launchpad: The 8x8 grid that started it all
Launchpad S: Brighter LEDs and improved sensitivity
Launchpad Mini: A compact version for portability
Launchpad Pro: Added velocity and pressure sensitivity, RGB LEDs
Launchpad X: The current standard model with velocity-sensitive RGB pads
Launchpad Pro MK3: The flagship with additional sequencing capabilities
Each version maintains the core 8x8 grid layout while adding refinements and features that enhance usability and creative potential.
Key Features of the Current Launchpad Models
The current Launchpad lineup includes the Mini MK3, Launchpad X, and Launchpad Pro MK3. Here's what makes these controllers special:
Launchpad Mini MK3:
Compact 8x8 RGB pad grid
USB bus-powered
Perfect for beginners or producers with limited space
Includes Ableton Live Lite
Custom modes for flexible control
Launchpad X:
Velocity and pressure-sensitive RGB pads
Dedicated navigation buttons
Capture MIDI button
Note and Custom modes for versatile control
Dynamic note and scale modes
Launchpad Pro MK3:
Full-size velocity and pressure-sensitive RGB pads
Built-in sequencer
Chord mode
Dedicated MIDI in/out ports
Eight custom modes
Project switching capabilities
Integrating Launchpad with Your DAW
While Launchpads are famously associated with Ableton Live, they work well with numerous DAWs. Here's how they integrate with popular software:
Ableton Live Integration: This is where the Launchpad truly shines. The grid layout perfectly mirrors Ableton's Session View, allowing you to launch clips, scenes, and navigate your session with ease. The color-coding matches between the software and hardware, creating an intuitive connection between what you see on screen and on your controller.
FL Studio: Using the dedicated FL Studio script, Launchpad can control the Channel Rack, Piano Roll, and Mixer. The integration isn't as deep as with Ableton, but it's still quite functional.
Logic Pro: While not as seamlessly integrated as with Ableton, Launchpad can be used as a general MIDI controller in Logic, particularly useful for drum programming and performance.
Other DAWs: Launchpad can function as a standard MIDI controller with virtually any DAW, though you may need to manually map controls depending on the software.
Creative Applications for the Launchpad
The Launchpad's versatility extends far beyond simply launching clips. Here are some creative ways producers and performers use this controller:
Live Performance: Triggering clips, scenes, and effects in real-time during performances
Finger Drumming: Playing drum patterns and percussion using the velocity-sensitive pads
Melody and Chord Playing: Using Note Mode to play melodies and chord progressions
Custom Light Shows: Programming custom light patterns for visual impact during performances
DJ Transitions: Mixing between tracks and adding effects during DJ sets
Sound Design: Manipulating effects parameters for dynamic sound design
Video Triggering: Controlling video clips in VJ software (with appropriate mappings)
The flexibility of the Launchpad has made it a favorite among artists who want to break free from traditional performance methods and create more dynamic, interactive shows.
Novation Launchkey 25: Keyboard Control Reimagined
While the Launchpad focuses on grid-based control, the Launchkey series takes a more traditional keyboard approach, combining piano keys with production controls. The Launchkey 25 specifically offers a compact yet powerful solution for producers who need keyboard functionality without sacrificing desk space.
Evolution of the Launchkey Series
The Launchkey has gone through several generations of refinement:
Original Launchkey: Introduced the combination of keys, pads, and knobs
Launchkey MK2: Improved build quality and integration
Launchkey MK3: The current generation with enhanced features and workflow improvements
The Launchkey is available in several sizes (25, 37, 49, and 61 keys), with the Launchkey 25 being the most compact and portable option.
Key Features of the Launchkey 25 MK3
The latest Launchkey 25 MK3 offers an impressive array of features packed into its compact frame:
25 velocity-sensitive mini keys with good feel and response
16 RGB backlit pads for triggering drums and clips
8 knobs for controlling instrument and effect parameters
Dedicated transport controls for playback and recording
Pitch and modulation touch strips for expressive performance
Arpeggiator with rhythm, pattern, and octave controls
Scale and Chord modes to simplify music theory
MIDI out for controlling hardware synths
USB bus-powered operation for portability
These features make the Launchkey 25 a versatile controller that balances keyboard functionality with production controls in a space-efficient design.
Integrating Launchkey 25 with Your DAW
Like the Launchpad, the Launchkey 25 offers excellent integration with various DAWs, though with different strengths:
Ableton Live Integration: The Launchkey 25 provides deep integration with Ableton Live, offering control over devices, mixer, transport, and session view. The RGB pads can launch clips and scenes, while the knobs automatically map to device parameters.
Logic Pro: The Launchkey 25 MK3 features enhanced integration with Logic, providing control over transport, mixer, and Smart Controls without complex setup.
Cubase: Dedicated Cubase integration allows for control over essential functions and quick navigation.
Reason: The Launchkey works well with Reason, providing intuitive control over instruments and effects.
Other DAWs: The controller works as a standard MIDI device with virtually any DAW, with HUI protocol support for broader compatibility.
Creative Applications for the Launchkey 25
The Launchkey 25's combination of keys, pads, and knobs opens up numerous creative possibilities:
Melodic Composition: Playing and recording melodies, basslines, and chord progressions
Beat Production: Programming drums using the 16 pads
Live Performance: Triggering clips while playing keyboard parts
Sound Design: Manipulating synth parameters in real-time with the knobs
Mobile Production: Creating music on the go thanks to its compact size
Hardware Control: Controlling external MIDI instruments via the MIDI output
Simplified Music Theory: Using Scale and Chord modes to play in key without advanced theory knowledge
The Launchkey 25's versatility makes it an excellent choice for producers who need keyboard functionality but also want hands-on control of their production environment.
Launchpad vs. Launchkey 25: Which is Right for You?
Choosing between the Launchpad and Launchkey 25 depends on your specific needs, workflow preferences, and musical style. Let's compare these controllers across several important factors.
Form Factor and Design Considerations
Launchpad:
Square grid design focused on clip launching and performance
More compact footprint (especially the Mini)
No traditional keyboard keys
Primarily designed for session control and finger drumming
Launchkey 25:
Traditional keyboard layout with additional controls
Wider footprint due to the keyboard
Combines keys, pads, and knobs in one unit
Designed for both melodic input and production control
Workflow and Production Style Compatibility
Your production style should heavily influence your choice:
Choose Launchpad if:
You primarily work with loops, samples, and clip-based production
You perform live by triggering clips and scenes
You're focused on electronic genres that rely less on traditional keyboard playing
You already have a keyboard controller and need a complementary device
You want the most intuitive Ableton Session View control
You enjoy finger drumming and pad-based performance
Choose Launchkey 25 if:
You need to play melodies, chords, and basslines
You want an all-in-one solution with keys, pads, and knobs
You produce genres that rely on keyboard parts
You have limited desk space but need keyboard functionality
You want to control both software and hardware MIDI instruments
You need a portable solution for producing on the go
Budget Considerations
Price is always a factor when choosing equipment:
The Launchpad Mini MK3 is typically the most affordable option
The Launchpad X sits in the mid-range
The Launchkey 25 MK3 is generally priced similarly to the Launchpad X
The Launchpad Pro MK3 is the premium option with the highest price point
Consider what features you truly need and whether the additional functionality of higher-end models justifies the price difference for your specific use case.
Complementary Use: Why You Might Want Both
Many producers eventually end up with both types of controllers, as they serve complementary functions:
Use the Launchkey 25 for playing melodies, chords, and controlling parameters
Use the Launchpad for clip launching, finger drumming, and performance
This combination provides comprehensive control over your DAW, with each controller handling what it does best. If budget allows, this dual-controller approach can significantly enhance your production capabilities and workflow efficiency.
Getting Started: Setup and Configuration
Once you've chosen your controller, proper setup is essential to get the most out of it.
Initial Setup for Launchpad
Registration: Register your Launchpad on the Novation website to access bundled software and updates
Software Installation: Install Novation Components, which allows you to customize your Launchpad's functionality
DAW Setup: In Ableton Live, go to Preferences > Link/MIDI and ensure your Launchpad is enabled for both input and output
Firmware Updates: Check for and install any available firmware updates through Components
Mode Selection: Familiarize yourself with the different modes (Session, Note, Custom, etc.) by holding the Session button and selecting from the top row
Initial Setup for Launchkey 25
Registration: Register your Launchkey on the Novation website
Software Installation: Install the included software bundle and Novation Components
DAW Setup: In your DAW's preferences, ensure the Launchkey is recognized as a MIDI input/output device
DAW Integration: For Ableton Live, the integration should be automatic. For other DAWs, you may need to select a specific control surface preset
Customization: Use Components to customize any available settings and create custom mappings
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Even with straightforward setup, you might encounter some issues:
Controller Not Recognized:
Try a different USB port or cable
Restart your computer and DAW
Check if drivers are needed (uncommon but possible)
Ensure your DAW's preferences are configured correctly
LEDs Not Matching DAW:
Make sure both input and output are enabled in your DAW's MIDI preferences
Check that you're in the correct mode on your controller
Verify that track colors are enabled in your DAW
Controls Not Working as Expected:
Ensure you're in the correct mode for your intended function
Check if your DAW requires a specific control surface selection
Try resetting the controller to factory settings
Update to the latest firmware and software versions
Advanced Techniques and Tips
Once you're comfortable with the basics, explore these advanced techniques to take your production and performance to the next level.
Advanced Launchpad Techniques
Custom Light Shows: Use Novation Components or third-party software like Launchpad Lightshow Creator to program elaborate light patterns for performances.
User Modes: Create custom MIDI mappings for specific tasks in your production workflow, saving different configurations for different projects.
Velocity Layers: On models with velocity sensitivity, practice using different striking forces to add dynamics to your performances.
Combination Performance: Use Session Mode to launch clips while simultaneously playing melodies in Note Mode by quickly switching between modes during performance.
Drum Rack Layouts: Design custom drum rack layouts that make sense for your finger drumming style, grouping similar sounds together.
Advanced Launchkey 25 Techniques
Arpeggiator Mastery: Experiment with the arpeggiator's rhythm, pattern, and octave controls to create evolving patterns from simple chord holds.
Scale Mode Navigation: Learn to quickly switch between different scales to modulate between keys during a performance.
Chord Mode Progressions: Use chord mode to play complex progressions with single fingers, freeing your other hand for parameter modulation.
Custom Control Assignments: Create task-specific control layouts for different parts of your production process (e.g., mixing, sound design, arrangement).
Hardware Integration: Use the MIDI out to sequence hardware synths while simultaneously controlling your DAW.
Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance will ensure your controller remains responsive and reliable for years:
Clean pads and keys regularly with a slightly damp microfiber cloth
Avoid exposure to dust, liquids, and extreme temperatures
Use a case or cover when transporting or storing your controller
Keep firmware and software updated
Be gentle with the USB connection to prevent port damage
For Launchkey, occasionally clean between the keys with compressed air
Expanding Your Setup: Complementary Gear
As your production skills grow, you might want to expand your setup with complementary equipment.
Additional Controllers and Instruments
Consider these additions to complement your Launchpad or Launchkey 25:
Audio Interface: For high-quality recording and monitoring
Studio Monitors: For accurate sound reproduction
MIDI Foot Controller: For hands-free control of parameters or transport
Drum Pads: If you have a Launchkey but want more expressive drum control
Full-sized Keyboard: If you have a Launchpad but need more extensive keyboard capabilities
Hardware Synthesizers: To expand your sound palette beyond software instruments
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Software Recommendations
These software tools pair excellently with Novation controllers:
Ableton Live: The most integrated DAW for both controllers
Max for Live: For creating custom devices and extending controller functionality
Novation Components: Essential for customizing your controller
Serato Sample: Works well with Launchpad's pad layout for sample manipulation
Native Instruments Komplete: Vast sound library with excellent controller integration
Arturia V Collection: Classic synth emulations that pair well with Launchkey's keyboard
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Real-World Applications: Success Stories
Many successful artists and producers use Novation controllers as central parts of their setups. Here are some notable examples and how they use these tools:
Artists Using Launchpad
Madeon: Uses multiple Launchpads for his "Adventure Machine" live performances, triggering samples and creating intricate light shows
Shawn Wasabi: Known for viral videos performing complex arrangements on a Launchpad with custom mappings
M4SONIC: Creates full tracks live using only Launchpads, demonstrating their versatility
Disclosure: Incorporates Launchpads into their live setup for triggering samples and effects
Artists Using Launchkey
Bonobo: Uses Launchkey controllers in his production setup for both studio and live performances
Tycho: Incorporates Novation keyboards into his ambient electronic productions
Flume: Has been spotted using Novation controllers in his production process
Floating Points: Uses various Novation gear in his complex electronic jazz fusion setup
These artists demonstrate how these controllers can be pushed to their creative limits, inspiring new approaches to production and performance.
Conclusion: Making Your Choice
Both the Novation Launchpad and Launchkey 25 represent excellent choices for music producers at any level. Your decision should ultimately be guided by your specific musical needs, production style, and creative goals.
The Launchpad excels at clip launching, performance, and grid-based control, making it ideal for electronic music producers who work primarily with loops and samples. Its intuitive integration with Ableton Live's Session View creates a seamless production and performance experience.
The Launchkey 25 offers a more traditional approach with its keyboard layout, while still providing pad-based control and production tools. It's perfect for producers who need to play melodies and chords but want a compact, all-in-one solution.
Many producers find that as their skills develop, having both types of controllers becomes advantageous, with each handling different aspects of the production and performance process.
Whichever you choose, these Novation controllers represent some of the most intuitive, well-designed tools available to modern music producers. They remove barriers between your musical ideas and their realization, allowing for a more fluid, creative workflow that can elevate your productions to new heights.
Remember that the controller is just a tool—your creativity and dedication to your craft will ultimately determine the quality of your music. Choose the controller that inspires you and fits your workflow, then focus on making music that moves you and your audience.