Controllers Guide: Novation Launchkey 49 MK3 vs. Akai APC40 - Complete Comparison
In the ever-evolving world of music production, having the right MIDI controller can make all the difference in your creative workflow. Two popular options that often come up in discussions are the Novation Launchkey 49 MK3 and the Akai APC40. These controllers serve different purposes and cater to different production styles, but both have earned their place in studios worldwide.
Whether you're producing beats, performing live, or scoring to picture, understanding the strengths and limitations of these controllers will help you make an informed decision about which one might better suit your needs. In this comprehensive guide, we'll dive deep into the features, functionality, and use cases for both the Novation Launchkey 49 MK3 and the Akai APC40.
Understanding MIDI Controllers: The Basics
Before we compare these specific models, let's establish what MIDI controllers are and why they're essential tools for modern music production.
What is a MIDI Controller?
MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) controllers are hardware devices that send MIDI data to control software instruments, digital audio workstations (DAWs), and other MIDI-compatible equipment. Unlike synthesizers or sound modules, MIDI controllers don't generate sound on their own—they control other devices that do.
The primary purpose of MIDI controllers is to provide tactile control over digital music production environments, allowing for a more intuitive and expressive music-making experience compared to using just a mouse and keyboard.
Types of MIDI Controllers
There are several types of MIDI controllers, each designed for specific functions:
Keyboard controllers: Feature piano-style keys for playing melodies, chords, and bass lines
Pad controllers: Include velocity-sensitive pads for triggering samples, loops, and programming drums
Control surfaces: Offer faders, knobs, and buttons for mixing and parameter adjustment
Hybrid controllers: Combine multiple control types in one unit
Both the Novation Launchkey 49 MK3 and Akai APC40 fall into the hybrid category, though they emphasize different aspects of control.
Novation Launchkey 49 MK3: In-Depth Review
The Novation Launchkey 49 MK3 represents the third generation of Novation's popular Launchkey series, designed primarily as an Ableton Live controller but versatile enough for other DAWs.
Key Specifications
49 full-size, velocity-sensitive keys with medium-weighted action
16 RGB backlit performance pads
8 rotary knobs
9 faders (including one master fader)
Transport controls (play, stop, record, etc.)
Pitch and modulation wheels
Arpeggiator with rhythm, pattern, and octave controls
Scale mode for playing in key
Chord mode for triggering complex chords with single keys
USB-powered with MIDI out
Dimensions: 789 x 258 x 77mm
Weight: 2.85kg
Design and Build Quality
The Launchkey 49 MK3 features a sleek, modern design with a predominantly black chassis accented by Novation's signature green highlights. The build quality is solid for its price point, with a plastic body that feels durable enough for regular studio use, though perhaps not as rugged as some higher-end controllers.
The full-size keys have a good feel with medium weighting—not as heavy as a piano but substantial enough for expressive playing. The RGB pads are responsive and provide excellent visual feedback, especially when used with Ableton Live's Session View.
Integration with DAWs
While the Launchkey 49 MK3 was designed with Ableton Live in mind, Novation has expanded its compatibility with other DAWs:
Ableton Live: Deep integration with automatic mapping for Session View, Mixer, and Devices
Logic Pro: Custom modes for controlling Logic's mixer, Smart Controls, and instruments
Cubase: Basic transport and mixer control
Reason: Mixer and instrument parameter mapping
Studio One: Basic transport and mixer control
FL Studio: Basic transport and mixer control with some customization options
The controller is class-compliant, meaning it works without additional drivers on Mac and Windows, making setup relatively painless.
Performance Features
The Launchkey 49 MK3 shines with its performance-oriented features:
Arpeggiator: The built-in arpeggiator is highly customizable, with controls for rhythm, pattern, octave, and gate. This allows for complex, evolving patterns that can be triggered with just a few held keys.
Scale Mode: This feature constrains the keyboard to notes within a selected scale, making it impossible to play "wrong" notes. It's particularly useful for those still developing their keyboard skills or for quick improvisations.
Chord Mode: Allows you to assign complex chords to single keys, enabling rich harmonic content even with simple playing techniques.
Custom Modes: The Launchkey 49 MK3 offers four custom modes that allow you to create personalized mappings for specific workflows or software.
Workflow Integration
For Ableton Live users, the Launchkey 49 MK3 provides a streamlined workflow that reduces the need to look at the computer screen. The 16 pads map directly to Live's Session View clips, allowing for intuitive launching and recording. The dedicated navigation buttons make it easy to move through larger Live sets without touching the mouse.
The eight rotary knobs automatically map to device parameters in Ableton, providing immediate hands-on control of instruments and effects. The faders control track volumes by default but can be reassigned as needed.
The "Capture MIDI" button is particularly useful, allowing you to retrieve ideas you've played but didn't record—a feature that can save inspired moments from being lost.
Pros and Cons
Pros:
Excellent Ableton Live integration
Versatile performance features (arpeggiator, scale mode, chord mode)
Good key action for the price point
Responsive RGB pads
Comprehensive transport controls
USB-powered with no need for external power
Included software bundle (Ableton Live Lite, virtual instruments, etc.)
Cons:
Less robust build quality compared to premium controllers
Integration with DAWs other than Ableton is less comprehensive
Limited standalone MIDI capabilities (requires computer connection)
No aftertouch on the keyboard
Akai APC40: In-Depth Review
The Akai APC40 (and its successor, the APC40 MKII) is a dedicated Ableton Live controller that focuses on clip launching, mixing, and effect manipulation rather than keyboard performance.
Key Specifications
8x5 clip launch grid with RGB feedback (40 buttons total)
9 track faders (including one master fader)
8 device control knobs
8 track control knobs
Track selection buttons
Scene launch buttons
Transport controls
Dedicated navigation buttons
USB connection with optional DC power input
Dimensions: 330 x 295 x 45mm
Weight: 2.6kg
Design and Build Quality
The APC40 (particularly the MKII version) features a robust, professional design with a metal chassis that inspires confidence in its durability. The unit is designed for performance, with a layout that prioritizes access to Ableton Live's Session View.
The clip launch buttons provide clear visual feedback with RGB color-coding that matches Live's interface. The faders have a smooth action, and the knobs offer good resistance for precise control. Overall, the build quality suggests a device built for regular performance use, both in the studio and on stage.
Integration with DAWs
Unlike the Launchkey 49 MK3, the APC40 is designed specifically for Ableton Live and doesn't offer significant functionality with other DAWs. However, its integration with Live is exceptionally deep:
Direct mapping to Session View clips and scenes
Immediate access to track volumes, panning, and sends
Device control for manipulating instrument and effect parameters
Transport control for playback and recording
Clip status feedback through RGB lighting
The APC40 is essentially an extension of Ableton Live's interface, providing physical control over the software's most commonly used functions.
Performance Features
The APC40 excels as a performance controller for Ableton Live sets:
Clip Launching: The 8x5 grid provides immediate access to 40 clips at once, with the ability to navigate to different sections of larger sets.
Scene Launching: Dedicated scene launch buttons trigger horizontal rows of clips simultaneously, perfect for transitioning between song sections.
Mixer Control: The nine faders provide immediate control over track volumes, while the track control knobs can be assigned to panning, sends, or other parameters.
Device Control: Eight dedicated knobs map to the currently selected device in Ableton Live, allowing for real-time manipulation of instrument and effect parameters.
Cue Section: Buttons for track activation/solo/record arm provide quick access to essential mixing functions.
Workflow Integration
The APC40's workflow is centered around Ableton Live's Session View, making it ideal for loop-based composition, live performance, and DJ-style mixing. The controller allows producers and performers to trigger clips, adjust levels, manipulate effects, and navigate through sets without looking at the computer screen.
The Note Mode (on the MKII version) allows the clip launch buttons to be used as a simple melodic keyboard or drum pad, though with limited range compared to a dedicated keyboard controller.
For live performers using Ableton Live, the APC40 provides a tactile interface that makes it possible to perform complex arrangements with minimal computer interaction, reducing the "checking email" appearance that can plague laptop performances.
Pros and Cons
Pros:
Exceptional integration with Ableton Live
Robust build quality suitable for stage use
Intuitive layout that mirrors Live's Session View
Comprehensive mixing capabilities
Clear visual feedback through RGB lighting
Dedicated navigation controls for larger sets
Cons:
Limited functionality outside of Ableton Live
No keyboard for melodic input
Larger and less portable than some other controllers
May require external power for full functionality in some setups
Learning curve for maximizing its potential
Head-to-Head Comparison: Launchkey 49 MK3 vs. APC40
Now that we've examined each controller individually, let's compare them directly across several key categories.
Primary Function and Use Case
Launchkey 49 MK3: Primarily a keyboard controller with additional pad and mixing capabilities. Best suited for composers, producers who play keys, and musicians who need melodic input alongside production controls.
APC40: Primarily a clip launching and mixing controller. Best suited for loop-based producers, live performers, and DJs who use Ableton Live as their performance platform.
The fundamental difference is that the Launchkey 49 MK3 is a keyboard controller with added production features, while the APC40 is a dedicated Ableton Live control surface with no keyboard.
DAW Compatibility
Launchkey 49 MK3: Works with multiple DAWs, with varying levels of integration. Best with Ableton Live but offers useful functionality with Logic, Cubase, Reason, and others.
APC40: Designed specifically for Ableton Live with minimal functionality in other environments.
If you use multiple DAWs or might switch platforms in the future, the Launchkey offers more flexibility. If you're committed to Ableton Live exclusively, the APC40's specialized design may be advantageous.
Performance Capabilities
Launchkey 49 MK3: Excels at melodic and harmonic input with its keyboard, arpeggiator, scale, and chord modes. The 16 pads provide clip launching but with less visual feedback and fewer simultaneous clips than the APC40.
APC40: Excels at clip launching, scene triggering, and live mixing. Offers more comprehensive control over Ableton's Session View but lacks melodic input capabilities.
For live performance, the choice depends on whether your performance style relies more on playing melodies and chords (Launchkey) or triggering and manipulating pre-recorded clips (APC40).
Production Workflow
Launchkey 49 MK3: Better suited for traditional composition workflows, recording MIDI parts, and playing virtual instruments. Its arpeggiator and chord modes can spark creative ideas.
APC40: Better suited for loop-based production, arrangement via clip launching, and mixing. Provides more immediate access to a larger number of clips and mixing parameters simultaneously.
Your production style will largely determine which workflow benefits you more. Many professional studios actually incorporate both types of controllers for different stages of the production process.
Build Quality and Durability
Launchkey 49 MK3: Good build quality for studio use but primarily plastic construction.
APC40: More robust build with metal chassis, designed with live performance durability in mind.
For touring musicians or those who perform regularly, the APC40's more rugged construction may be a significant advantage.
Portability
Launchkey 49 MK3: Larger due to the 49-key keyboard but relatively lightweight. Requires more space in a setup.
APC40: More compact footprint but still substantial. Takes up less horizontal space than the Launchkey.
If studio space is limited or if you need to transport your gear frequently, the APC40's smaller footprint might be advantageous, despite its more robust build.
Price Consideration
The Novation Launchkey 49 MK3 and Akai APC40 MKII typically fall into similar price ranges, though this can vary based on sales, availability, and whether you're purchasing new or used. The original APC40 (first generation) can often be found at lower prices on the used market.
Both controllers offer good value for their respective functions, so the decision should be based more on your specific needs rather than price differences.
Who Should Choose the Novation Launchkey 49 MK3?
The Novation Launchkey 49 MK3 is ideal for:
Keyboard players who need piano-style keys for melodic and harmonic input
Multi-DAW users who work across different software platforms
Producers who prioritize playing instruments over clip launching
Composers who need a keyboard for writing melodies and chord progressions
Beginners who benefit from features like Scale Mode and Chord Mode
Home studio producers with limited space who need an all-in-one controller
If you're primarily a keyboard player who also wants some production control capabilities, the Launchkey 49 MK3 offers an excellent balance of features.
Who Should Choose the Akai APC40?
The Akai APC40 is ideal for:
Dedicated Ableton Live users who want deep integration with the software
Live performers who build sets around clip launching and scene transitions
DJs who use Ableton Live for mixing and performance
Producers who work primarily with samples and loops rather than playing instruments
Electronic musicians who perform live and need robust hardware
Studios that already have a separate keyboard controller
If your workflow centers around Ableton Live's Session View and you prioritize clip launching and mixing capabilities over keyboard input, the APC40 provides a more specialized tool for those needs.
Using Both Controllers Together
It's worth noting that many professional studios and performers actually use both types of controllers together, creating a powerful combined setup:
The Launchkey provides keyboard input for recording melodies, basslines, and chords
The APC40 handles clip launching, scene triggering, and mixing
This combination provides comprehensive control over both the compositional and performance aspects of music production in Ableton Live. The controllers can be used simultaneously, with each handling the tasks it does best.
If budget and space allow, this dual-controller approach offers the most complete solution, especially for those who both compose and perform live with Ableton Live.
Alternatives to Consider
If neither the Launchkey 49 MK3 nor the APC40 seems like the perfect fit, here are some alternatives worth considering:
Keyboard Controller Alternatives
Arturia KeyLab 49 MK2: Offers premium build quality and excellent integration with Arturia's software instruments
Native Instruments Komplete Kontrol S49: Features high-quality keys and deep integration with NI's software ecosystem
Akai MPK249: Combines keyboard, pads, and faders with a focus on MPC-style workflow
M-Audio Oxygen Pro 49: Budget-friendly alternative with similar features to the Launchkey
Ableton Live Controller Alternatives
Ableton Push 2: Ableton's official controller offers even deeper integration and pad-based melodic input
Novation Launchpad X: A more compact clip-launching controller with 64 pads
Akai APC Key 25: Combines a small keyboard with APC-style clip launching
Novation Launchcontrol XL: Focuses on mixing and device control without clip launching
Each of these alternatives offers a different balance of features that might better match your specific workflow needs.
Setting Up Your Controller for Maximum Efficiency
Whichever controller you choose, here are some tips for optimizing your setup:
Physical Setup Considerations
Position your controller at a comfortable height for extended use
Ensure adequate lighting to see controls clearly
Use a stable surface that won't transmit vibrations to the controller
Consider a keyboard stand if you'll be performing standing up
Use high-quality USB cables to prevent connection issues
Software Configuration
Update to the latest firmware for your controller
Install any companion software provided by the manufacturer
Create custom templates for your most-used instruments and effects
Learn and use keyboard shortcuts in combination with your controller
Save default configurations that match your workflow
Workflow Optimization
Take time to learn all the features of your controller
Create consistent color coding for clips and scenes
Develop muscle memory by practicing common operations
Use custom mappings for your most frequent tasks
Regularly back up your controller templates and mappings
The time invested in properly setting up and learning your controller will pay dividends in creativity and efficiency.
Conclusion: Making Your Decision
Choosing between the Novation Launchkey 49 MK3 and the Akai APC40 ultimately comes down to your specific needs as a music producer or performer. Both are excellent controllers that excel in their intended use cases.
The Launchkey 49 MK3 offers versatility with its keyboard, pads, and multi-DAW compatibility, making it ideal for those who play instruments and work across different software platforms. Its performance features like the arpeggiator and scale mode add creative possibilities that the APC40 doesn't offer.
The APC40, on the other hand, provides specialized control over Ableton Live's Session View with its comprehensive clip launching, scene triggering, and mixing capabilities. Its robust build and focused design make it the preferred choice for live performers who use Ableton as their performance platform.
Consider your primary workflow, the software you use most frequently, and whether melodic input or clip launching is more central to your process. Your answer to these questions will guide you to the controller that best suits your needs.
Remember that many professional setups incorporate both types of controllers, so you might consider starting with the one that addresses your most immediate needs, with the option to add the other later as your setup evolves.
Whichever you choose, both the Novation Launchkey 49 MK3 and the Akai APC40 represent the current state of the art in MIDI controller design, offering powerful tools to enhance your music production and performance capabilities.
For more resources on building your music career, check out this guide on free musician website platforms to build your online presence and learn about the best independent music distribution options for indie artists.
Happy producing!