Controllers Guide: Akai APC 40 vs APC 40 MK2 - Complete Comparison
The Akai APC 40 and its successor, the APC 40 MK2, have become staples in electronic music production and live performance. These Ableton Performance Controllers (APC) have revolutionized how producers and performers interact with Ableton Live, offering tactile control over the digital audio workstation. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore both controllers in depth, comparing their features, usability, and overall value to help you decide which one might be right for your setup.
Whether you're a seasoned producer looking to upgrade your gear or a newcomer to the world of electronic music production, understanding the nuances between these two powerful controllers can significantly impact your workflow and creative possibilities.
Understanding the Akai APC 40: The Original Ableton Performance Controller
Released in 2009, the original Akai APC 40 was developed in close collaboration with Ableton and quickly became the go-to controller for Live users. It represented one of the first dedicated hardware controllers specifically designed for Ableton Live, offering unprecedented integration with the software.
Key Features of the Original APC 40
The original APC 40 came equipped with several features that made it revolutionary for its time:
5×8 Clip Launch Grid: 40 trigger buttons arranged in a grid format, allowing users to launch clips in Ableton's Session View
9 Track Faders: Including 8 channel faders and 1 master fader for mixing
Device Control Section: 8 rotary encoders for controlling device parameters
Track Control Section: Buttons for track selection, solo, record arm, and mute
Cue Level Knob: For adjusting headphone monitoring levels
Transport Controls: Play, stop, record, and navigation buttons
USB Powered: No external power supply needed
The APC 40's design philosophy centered around providing immediate access to Ableton Live's most-used functions without requiring users to look at their computer screens. This "heads-up" approach to music production and performance was revolutionary, allowing artists to focus more on creativity and less on navigation.
Build Quality and Design
The original APC 40 featured a robust build with a metal chassis and high-quality faders and buttons. The unit measured approximately 14.25" x 11.5" x 2.5" and weighed about 6 pounds, making it substantial but still portable enough for gigging musicians.
The layout was intuitive, with the clip launch matrix prominently positioned in the center-left of the controller, surrounded by mixing and device control sections. The black and gray color scheme with red, green, and amber LED feedback provided clear visual cues about the status of clips and tracks.
The Evolution: Introducing the Akai APC 40 MK2
In 2014, Akai Professional released the APC 40 MK2, a refined and updated version of the original controller. This new iteration maintained the core functionality that made the original successful while introducing several improvements and modern features.
Key Improvements in the APC 40 MK2
The MK2 version brought several notable enhancements to the table:
RGB Clip Launch Buttons: Unlike the original's monochrome LEDs, the MK2 features RGB buttons that match clip colors in Ableton Live
Streamlined Design: A more compact footprint (12.8" x 11.8" x 2.4") and lighter weight (approximately 3.9 pounds)
Improved Faders: More responsive faders with better tactile feedback
Enhanced Device Control: Dedicated device navigation buttons for easier browsing
Additional Mode Buttons: Including Session, Note, and User modes for expanded functionality
Modern Aesthetic: A sleeker design with a black and blue color scheme
Improved USB Connectivity: More stable connection and compatibility with modern computers
These improvements addressed many of the limitations of the original model while maintaining the workflow that users had come to love. The RGB buttons, in particular, represented a significant upgrade, allowing for more intuitive visual feedback that matched Ableton's color-coding system.
Enhanced Integration with Ableton Live
The APC 40 MK2 was designed with deeper Ableton Live integration in mind. The controller ships with Ableton Live Lite and is plug-and-play compatible with the full version of Live. The enhanced device control section makes navigating and adjusting Ableton's instruments and effects more intuitive, with dedicated buttons for device selection and parameter control.
Additionally, the MK2 introduced more customization options through its User Mode, allowing producers to map the controller to their specific needs and workflows. This flexibility made the MK2 suitable for a wider range of production styles and performance techniques.
Head-to-Head Comparison: APC 40 vs. APC 40 MK2
When deciding between these two controllers, several factors come into play. Let's break down the key differences to help you make an informed decision.
Design and Build Quality
While both controllers feature solid construction, the MK2 offers a more modern, streamlined design. The original APC 40 has a more industrial, tank-like build with its metal chassis, while the MK2 uses high-quality plastic components to reduce weight without sacrificing durability.
The MK2's smaller footprint makes it more portable and easier to fit into crowded studio setups or performance rigs. However, some users prefer the heft and solidity of the original model, particularly for rigorous live performances.
Button and Control Quality
The most noticeable difference between the two models is the clip launch buttons. The original APC 40 features monochrome buttons with yellow, green, and red LED feedback, while the MK2 boasts full RGB buttons that match clip colors in Ableton Live.
The faders on the MK2 also received an upgrade, with smoother action and better resistance. The rotary encoders on both models are similar in quality, though the MK2's knobs have a slightly improved feel and responsiveness.
Functionality and Integration
Both controllers offer excellent integration with Ableton Live, but the MK2 edges out the original in terms of modern compatibility and feature set:
The MK2's RGB buttons provide more detailed visual feedback
The additional mode buttons on the MK2 allow for greater flexibility
The MK2's device navigation is more intuitive with dedicated browse buttons
The original APC 40 may require additional setup on newer operating systems
However, the core functionality remains similar between the two models. Both provide excellent control over Ableton's Session View, mixing capabilities, and device parameters.
Software Compatibility
While both controllers were designed specifically for Ableton Live, the MK2 offers better compatibility with newer versions of the software and modern operating systems. The original APC 40 may require additional drivers or setup on the latest macOS or Windows versions, whereas the MK2 typically works seamlessly out of the box.
It's worth noting that both controllers can also be mapped to other DAWs using MIDI mapping, though they lose some of their specialized integration features when used outside of Ableton Live.
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Performance Capabilities: Studio and Stage
Both the APC 40 and APC 40 MK2 excel in live performance settings, but there are some differences in how they handle on stage versus in the studio.
Studio Production
In the studio, both controllers offer significant workflow improvements over mouse-and-keyboard operation. The ability to physically manipulate multiple parameters simultaneously makes sound design and mixing more intuitive and efficient.
The MK2's RGB buttons provide better visual organization in complex projects, making it slightly more advantageous for detailed studio work. The more compact design also makes it easier to integrate into crowded desktop setups.
The original APC 40, however, has slightly larger buttons that some users find more comfortable for extended production sessions. Its more substantial build also tends to stay put on the desk without sliding around during enthusiastic parameter tweaking.
Live Performance
On stage, both controllers hold their own, but with different strengths. The original APC 40's tank-like construction makes it highly durable for touring and rough handling. Its larger size and weight also provide stability on wobbly DJ booths or performance tables.
The MK2 counters with its lighter weight for easier transportation and RGB feedback that's more visible in dark club environments. The improved faders also provide better control for live mixing situations.
For performers who incorporate extensive clip launching into their sets, the MK2's color-matched buttons make navigation faster and more intuitive, especially when working with complex arrangements or improvising on the fly.
Integration with Other Hardware and Software
While designed primarily for Ableton Live, both controllers can be integrated into larger setups with additional hardware and software.
Expanding Your Setup
Both the APC 40 and APC 40 MK2 work well alongside other controllers and instruments. Common pairings include:
MIDI keyboards for melodic input
Drum pads like the Akai MPD series for percussion
DJ controllers for additional mixing capabilities
External effects processors
Additional APC controllers (like the APC Key 25 or APC Mini) for expanded clip launching
The MK2 tends to integrate more seamlessly with modern equipment due to its updated USB implementation and compatibility with current operating systems.
Software Beyond Ableton
While both controllers shine brightest with Ableton Live, they can be mapped to function with other DAWs and performance software:
Bitwig Studio (which shares some design philosophy with Ableton)
FL Studio (via MIDI mapping)
Logic Pro (basic functionality via MIDI mapping)
VJ software like Resolume for visual performance
The MK2 generally offers better compatibility with newer software versions, though dedicated mapping templates may be available online for both controllers across various applications.
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Price and Value Considerations
The price difference between these controllers has evolved over time, particularly as the original APC 40 has been discontinued by Akai.
New vs. Used Market
The APC 40 MK2 is currently available new from retailers at approximately $299 USD (prices may vary by region and over time). The original APC 40 is only available on the used market, with prices typically ranging from $150-250 USD depending on condition.
This creates an interesting value proposition: a well-maintained used original APC 40 might be significantly cheaper than a new MK2, but it comes with older technology and potentially some wear and tear.
Long-term Investment
When considering value, it's important to factor in longevity and compatibility:
The MK2 will likely maintain compatibility with newer versions of Ableton and operating systems for longer
The original APC 40's build quality means well-maintained units can last for many years
Replacement parts may become increasingly difficult to find for the original model
The MK2's RGB buttons won't become outdated as Ableton's interface evolves
For producers planning to use their controller for many years, the MK2 represents a better long-term investment despite the potentially higher initial cost.
User Experiences and Community Feedback
The community of users around both controllers provides valuable insights into their real-world performance and longevity.
Original APC 40 User Perspectives
Users of the original APC 40 frequently praise:
The exceptional build quality and durability
The larger, more spaced-out button layout
The "classic" feel and response of the controls
The reliability over many years of use
Common criticisms include:
Limited visual feedback compared to newer controllers
Bulkier size and weight for transportation
Occasional compatibility issues with newer systems
Dated aesthetic compared to contemporary gear
APC 40 MK2 User Perspectives
MK2 users typically highlight:
The intuitive RGB color matching with Ableton clips
The more portable form factor
Improved integration with modern versions of Ableton
The sleeker, more contemporary design
Criticisms sometimes include:
Less robust construction compared to the original
Slightly more cramped button layout
Occasional issues with button sensitivity over time
Both controllers have dedicated user communities sharing mappings, performance techniques, and modifications, with active forums on sites like Ableton's official forum and Reddit's r/ableton.
Making Your Decision: Which APC 40 Is Right for You?
Choosing between the APC 40 and APC 40 MK2 ultimately comes down to your specific needs, preferences, and circumstances.
Choose the Original APC 40 If:
You prioritize build quality and durability above all else
You prefer larger, more spaced-out controls
You're on a tighter budget and don't mind buying used
You have a nostalgic connection to the classic design
You don't need RGB color matching with your clips
Choose the APC 40 MK2 If:
You want the most current technology and compatibility
RGB visual feedback is important to your workflow
You value portability and a smaller footprint
You prefer a more modern aesthetic
You want a new controller with warranty coverage
Many professional producers and performers have found that either controller can serve as an excellent centerpiece for an Ableton-focused setup. The decision often comes down to personal preference rather than objective superiority.
Tips for Getting the Most from Your APC 40 or APC 40 MK2
Whichever controller you choose, these tips will help you maximize its potential in your music production and performance workflow.
Essential Setup and Configuration
For optimal performance with either controller:
Always ensure you have the latest drivers installed from Akai's support site
Use a high-quality USB cable and connect directly to your computer (not through a hub) for the most reliable connection
In Ableton's preferences, check that the controller is properly recognized and configured
Consider using a USB cable with a ferrite core to reduce potential interference, especially in live settings
For the original APC 40, check compatibility with your current operating system before purchasing
Creative Workflow Enhancements
To get more from your controller:
Use color coding in Ableton (especially beneficial with the MK2) to organize your sessions by instrument type, energy level, or song section
Create template Live sets with your commonly used devices already mapped to the controller's knobs
Explore User Mode (on the MK2) or custom MIDI mappings to personalize the controller to your specific needs
Practice "blind" operation of your controller to develop muscle memory for live performances
Consider using the APC40's device control section for your most-used effects parameters during live sets
Both controllers can be powerful tools for creative expression when you move beyond their basic functionality and develop personalized workflows that match your production or performance style.
Maintenance and Longevity
Proper maintenance can significantly extend the life of your controller and preserve its functionality.
Caring for Your APC 40 or APC 40 MK2
Regular Cleaning: Use compressed air to remove dust from between buttons and faders
Fader Maintenance: Apply a small amount of fader lubricant if faders become sticky (consult manufacturer recommendations first)
Transportation: Invest in a padded case or bag specifically sized for your controller
Storage: Keep in a dust-free environment away from extreme temperatures and humidity
Button Care: Clean with a slightly damp microfiber cloth, avoiding harsh chemicals
With proper care, both controllers can last many years. The original APC 40's metal construction may give it a slight edge in longevity, but properly maintained MK2 units have also proven durable over time.
Conclusion: The Legacy of the APC 40 Series
Both the Akai APC 40 and APC 40 MK2 have earned their places in electronic music production history. They represent significant milestones in the evolution of hardware control for digital audio workstations, particularly Ableton Live.
The original APC 40 broke new ground with its intuitive integration and tactile control over Ableton's Session View, while the MK2 refined this concept with modern features and improved usability. Both controllers continue to be relevant tools for producers and performers, each with its own strengths and character.
Whether you opt for the tank-like construction and classic feel of the original or the RGB feedback and streamlined design of the MK2, either controller can become an invaluable part of your creative process. The best choice ultimately depends on your specific needs, preferences, and the context in which you'll be using it.
As digital music production continues to evolve, the fundamental approach pioneered by the APC 40 series—providing intuitive, hands-on control over digital processes—remains as relevant as ever. These controllers have influenced countless performances and productions, and they continue to inspire new generations of electronic musicians.
Whichever model you choose, you'll be joining a community of artists who have embraced these powerful tools to push the boundaries of electronic music production and performance.